Alopecia Areata
What is Alopecia Areata in Women, and How to Treat It?
Alopecia areata, commonly known as “hair loss in patches,” is an autoimmune condition that causes round, smooth patches of hair loss on the scalp, beard area, or eyebrows. The immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles, leading to hair loss. It can affect both men and women similarly.
Symptoms of Alopecia Areata
- Round, Smooth Hairless Areas: Typically, hair loss occurs in round or oval-shaped patches.
- Itching or Burning: Some people may experience mild itching or a burning sensation before hair loss begins.
- Multiple Areas of Hair Loss: Alopecia areata can spread to other areas of the scalp or body.
How to Treat Alopecia Areata
Treatment for alopecia areata can vary from person to person. Options include:
Corticosteroid Creams and Injections: This is one of the most commonly used methods, helping to calm immune cells attacking hair follicles.
Minoxidil (Rogaine): This medication promotes hair growth and can help reduce the effects of hair loss.
Diphencyprone (DPCP): A chemical used to redirect the immune system, which may be effective in some cases.
Natural Remedies and Supportive Treatments: Home remedies like garlic juice or onion juice are said to be helpful, though their effectiveness isn’t scientifically proven.
Psychological Support and Stress Management: Stress is thought to potentially trigger alopecia areata by impacting the immune system. Relaxation techniques like meditation and yoga may offer support.
Complete recovery from alopecia areata or prevention of recurrence cannot be guaranteed. Consulting a dermatologist is the best approach for treatment options.